All ABOUT CHICKEN EGG

You've probably heard the saying "which came first, the chicken or the egg?". Well, we'll probably never know what the answer is, but we can learn as much as we can about the Chicken and the Egg. In our case, we'll discuss about chicken eggs. I am here to answer all the questions you might be having in relation to this topic.

So, sit back and get ready to learn all you need to know about chicken eggs.

The Anatomy of a Chicken Egg

Most folks generalize the parts of an egg into three parts only; the shell, the albumen and the yolk. However, you'll be surprised to know that these are not the only parts. There are many components that make the chicken egg what it is. Here is the complete anatomy of a chicken egg.

You've probably heard the saying "which came first, the chicken or the egg?". Well, we'll probably never know what the answer is but we can learn as much as we can about the Chicken and the Egg. In our case, we'll discuss about chicken eggs. I am here to answer all the questions you might be having in relation to this topic.

Anatomy of the Chicken Egg

Most folks generalize the parts of an egg into three parts only; the shell, the albumen and the yolk. However, you'll be surprised to know that these are not the only parts. There are many components that make the chicken egg what it is. Here is the complete anatomy of a chicken egg.

1. The bloom or cuticle

The cuticle or bloom is actually a thin outermost coating of the shell which keeps out dust and bacteria. It does this by sealing the pores on the shell. By doing this, the cuticle also reduces moisture loss from the interior of the egg.

2. The eggshell

The eggshell is the hard outer part of an egg. It is what contains the outer color of an egg as we see it. It is composed of calcium carbonate crystals and has a grainy texture.

The shell is covered by around 17,000 tiny pores which makes it semipermeable. The semipermeability allows air and moisture to pass through the shell.

3. The outer and inner shell membranes

These two membranes are found immediately after the shell in the inner side of the egg. Both are partly made of keratin. Their main purpose is to protect the egg from bacterial invasion.

4. The air cell

When an egg is laid, it is usually warm. Once it cools, the outer and inner shell membrane separate forming the air cell. The air cell is usually formed at the egg's larger end, This air cell is what you normally see as a crater at the end of a boiled egg.The size of the air cell increases as the egg ages.

5. The chalaza

The chalaza or chalazae are opaque spiral ropes of egg white. They are what hold the yolk in place at the center of the egg. Fresh eggs have more prominent chalazae.

6. The albumen

The word albumen is derived from the Latin word albus which means white. Generally, the albumen is mainly composed of water and contains around 40 different types of proteins. The albumen has two layers; the exterior albumen and the interior albumen. The outer or exterior albumen is a narrow fluid layer that is found next to the shell membrane and is usually very thin.

The interior or inner albumen is rather thick and is found next to the egg yolk. It contains a large amount of riboflavin. High quality eggs usually have inner albumen spread out much less and it usually stands at a higher position. In low-quality eggs, the interior albumen appears to be thin white.

7. The vitelline membrane

This is a clear casing that encloses the egg yolk. It is found between the yolk and the interior albumen.

8. The nucleus of pander

This is a plug of whitish yolk which really has no known special purpose.

9. The germinal disk

The germinal disk is a small white spot which is circular in space. It is actually 2 to 3 mm big and is located on the surface of the yolk. This is where the sperm enters the egg. The embryo begins its growth in the germinal disk then gradually sends the blood vessels to the yolk so as to get nutrients for growth.

10. The yolk

The yolk is the innermost part of the egg. Its color ranges from light yellow to a deep orange depending on the breed of chicken or the feed given to them. It contains more proteins than the albumen and also vitamins, minerals and some fat. Some of these include calcium, phosphorus, thiamine, riboflavin, Vitamin A, Iron and vitamin D.

How the Egg is Made

The egg goes through a series of stages before it becomes complete. The process begins at the point where an oocyte is produced from the hen's ovary. This is what becomes the yolk. The yolk is then released into the oviduct where it can be fertilized if a sperm is available.

Whether the yolk is fertilized or not, it proceeds with its journey down the oviduct and is covered with the vitelline membrane, structural fibres and layers of albumin.

The movement of the egg causes the structural fibres to twist and form chalazae which hold the yolk in place. The eggshell is then deposited around the egg just before the egg is laid. From formation to movement It can take up to 26 hours for the Hen to lay an egg.

Chicken Egg Colors

Chicken eggs come in a wide range of colors. These include white, blue, cream and even green. It is possible to have a whole rainbow of egg colors.

So, what causes this color change. Eggs pick up their color from deposits of pigments as they move through the hen's oviduct. The color can be attributed to the chicken's genetics.

Different breeds of chicken produce eggs with different colors. These colors have been achieved mainly by cross-breeding. Despite the difference in color, the chicken eggs do not exhibit any difference in nutritional value.

This means that white shelled eggs are not necessarily less nutritious than brown-shelled eggs. The taste is also not different since the taste of the eggs is attributed to the food they eat. Let us have a look at some of the different breeds of chicken and the color of the eggs they produce.

1. White eggs

It is a common belief that white eggs are less nutritious than brown ones. This is false. In many cases, chickens with a white ear lobe tend to lay white eggs. Chicken breeds which produce white eggs include Bantams, Leghorns, Ancona, Buttercup, Campine, Hamburg, Holland, Houdan, La Fleche, Minorca, Modern Games, Polish, Sultan, Sebright, Sumatra and Icelandic.

2. Brown eggs

Brown eggs are said to be laid by chickens which have a red ear lobe. This is not always true but it happens in most cases. Brown eggs differ in shades, ranging from dark brown to light brown. Below is a list of brown eggs and the breed of chicken that produce them.

- Light brown: Shamo, Turken, Cochin.

- Moderately brown: Red stars, Black stars, Brahma, Buckeye, Dominique, Delaware, Golden Comet, Wyandotte, Rhode island, Orpington.

- Dark brown: Penedesenca, Malay, Langshan.

- Brown with white specks: Russian Orloff.

3. Cream or tinted

Chicken eggs can also be cream or have a tinted color. Breeds that produce such eggs include: Catalanas, Cubalaya, Faverolle. Hampshire Red, Phoenix and Rosecomb.

4. Other colors.

Eggs also come in other colors such as blue, green, olive and pink. The main breed of chickens known for producing blue eggs is the Araucana. The Araucanas can also produce green eggs. The Ameraucana lays blue eggs.

It is also possible for a particular breed of chicken to produce two different colors of eggs. Therefore, you should not be surprised when your two hens of the same breed produce eggs of different color from each other.

Comparison between free range and mass produced chicken eggs.

Eggs can be classified according to the way the chicken that lay them are raised. How chickens are kept and raised has been proven to have an effect on the nutritional value of the eggs. There are two main groups that come with method of classification, that is, free-range eggs and mass produced eggs.

Mass produced chicken eggs

Mass produced eggs or industrial eggs are the most common type of eggs in the market.These eggs are produced by chickens that are raised in small cages.

These chickens are fed a special diet that enables them to lay eggs for commercial purposes. The chickens are kept within a very limited area to ensure that many chicken occupy the least space possible.

Eggs produced this way contain nutrients that are limited to what the chickens are fed. In the event where the food fed to them is lacking some nutrients, the eggs produced by these chickens contain less nutritional value.

Free-range chicken eggs

Free-range eggs are eggs that are laid by hens that are allowed to roam around outside the barn or backyard.

Chickens that are raised this way eat worms and insects in addition to their grain diet.

Free-range eggs have been proven to have less fat and cholesterol thus reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease.

They also have more vitamin A, vitamin E and Omega-3 fatty acids. Vitamin A promotes healthy development of bones, soft tissue and teeth. It also promotes good vision and protects cells from damage. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and also promotes healthy blood circulation.

The Omega-3 fatty acids lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It also decreases the risk of stroke, digestive disorders, diabetes, dementia and some forms of cancer.

Here are are few other ways eggs are classified

Cage-free eggs are laid by chickens that are raised in floor systems, for example, an open barn. These chickens are usually in closed quarters but not in cages, therefore, they have room for ample movement. They are also given space to perch and their nests are usually made of hay or straws of grass.

Vegetarian eggs are laid from chickens fed on a vegetarian diet. That means that they are not fed any fish or meat by-products. These hens are normally kept indoors or in cages so that they do not peck any insects or worms.

Organic eggs are free from any inorganic materials. This is because the chickens that lay these eggs are not given any vaccines or antibiotics and are fed on a strict organic diet.

The food given to these chickens must be grown on land that has been free from the consistent use of pesticides and fertilizers for at least three years. The hens are also maintained without hormones, antibiotics or any other intrusive drugs.

All in all, we draw the conclusion that free-range eggs are of a higher nutritional value than mass produced eggs.

Hatching Chicken Eggs

As we have learned, a rooster is not necessary in egg formation. However, it is important to have a fertilized egg in order for hatching to take place. Typically, a chicken egg takes 21 days to hatch. There are two ways used to hatch eggs.

The first is the natural way and the second is by the use of an artificial incubator. When choosing eggs to set for hatching, ensure that they were laid within a period of ten days. When eggs have stayed for too long after hatching, their level of hatchability drops drastically. Pick out the eggs that are clean, even shaped and undamaged.

Once you are done, you can set the eggs for a broody chicken or place them in an incubator. Do not interfere with the eggs until they hatch if you set them for a broody chicken. This is because the chicken will refuse to incubate them any longer thus, the eggs will hatch.

However, when it comes to artificial incubators, you will need to turn all the eggs regularly especially during the first 14 days. If an egg is unturned, the embryo touches the shell membrane and sticks to it resulting to abnormal growth of the chicks. A mother hen turns the eggs on her own.

I hope that you have learned a great deal about chicken eggs. This knowledge will be great if you plan on keeping your own chicken in your backyard. You will now be able to appreciate those eggs that you might have taken for granted at one time or another.check for more www.fiverr.com/multi_tasks

Commencing fish farming and making it profitable

If you are planning to start a business, one option that you may want to consider is fish farming. Like any other business venture, this one also requires a tremendous amount of planning, knowledge and skills before putting your money into it. If you want to know more on how to start a fish farm, you need to conduct first an extensive study of the fish production technique and the expenses for the equipment needed to make it a profitable investment.

When researching about your prospect fish farm, you have to learn the conditions surrounding the proposed location. In this phase, you have to consider the water source in the area, the amount of water flowing from it and the water's rate and temperature. You should also take into account the conduciveness of the structures around the fish farm and the other natural resources available within the area. Your next consideration would be the possible market for your fishes.

If all these things have been considered and you decide to start the fish farming business, the next thing on your list on how to start a fish farm is to register it as sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation maybe. Part of this process is attending to the business license which involves operating permit and other legal requirements in starting a business.

After dealing with the business conditions of the fish farm and complying the legal requirements in starting it, you have to focus now on the financial aspect on how to start a fish farm. You have to conduct a financial analysis on the possible and expected expenses in operating the business and the sources of the funds you will use for it.

An important part of planning how to start a fish farm is deciding on what fishes to grow in your farm. The best fishes to consider include tilapia, salmon, bluegill, minnow and other species. If you have already determined the type of fishes to grow, it's time to start building a fish home. The habitat that you will need to build depends on the type of fish you chose to grow. Once the fish habitat is built, building a fish system should follow. If you want to breed the fish, it's necessary to allocate a space in your farm for the breeding pond. Building a good fish system means having a good system for keeping the water clean as well. This system should be implemented efficiently so you can continue using, monitoring and breeding the fishes.

Once the fishes have grown, you can now decide whether to sell or breed them. If you decide to sell them, you should have also planned from the start how to transport them to your buyer.

By the way, to be a successful and profitable fish farmer, you have to be a proactive farmer too. This means that you have to be aware of the threats and potential hazards to your fish fishes and your farm. The threats that you have to look out for are the snakes, turtles, and cats .

 Source: Ezainarticles

Birds farming a lucrative business

Since the primitive ages, people have been keeping domestic animals in their farms as a source of food. Ever since then, various scientific and organic methods are introduced and animal farming has become a lucrative method of earning money. In the case of poultry farming, basically it is a scientific method of raising ducks, chicken, turkeys, ostriches and some other birds for their eggs or fowl.

As mentioned, there are two ways of doing business in poultry farming, one is to breed fleshy poultry to be sold as meat product, and the other is to breed for the eggs. People prefer poultry meat- especially those of chicken or roosters- to other kinds of meat, because poultry meat comes in an affordable price, while providing all the essential minerals and vitamins for the human body. As for the eggs, scientific development has helped to increase yield by improving both the quantity and quality of the eggs.

The best part of poultry farming is that start up investment is not high. The basic equipments include a coop for the poultry birds, a breeding area, a hatchery and a slaughterhouse. The owner must possess the knowledge of scheduling, different types of feeding, workings of the various medicines and breeding procedures etc. Balancing the profit and expenditure would also be essential in order to build a successful business. Data processing software is good investment as well should the finance permits.

Chicken farming has gained the highest popularity among poultry farming due to its easy application methods; among which one of the most popular methods is organic farming. Chicken are bred not within cages, but in open space and they are given natural food. In this way, the chicken can grow in a healthy and natural way.

On the other hand, owners who choose duck farming should pay more attention on the proper medication and feeding procedures. It is noticed that ducklings are easier to breed than grown ducks. Ducks need more living space than chickens, ponds or long yard-like venues are essential for proper breeding. Ducks' reproductive rite is high and hence can yield rapid success.

Owners should beware of the various kinds of poultry disease, as it is one of the biggest concerns for those who raise poultry. Diseases and infections can spread rapidly from one bird to the whole population. Diseases can arise from mismanagement, lack of proper medication, side effects of medicines or improper feeding. Some of the internationally known diseases are Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis and avian influenza. It is better to be equipped with the proper medications and equipments to act quickly in case of emergencies, in order to minimize loss.

Owners should remember to give enough freedom to the birds. It is better not to confine them in the cage all the time but let them out to the open from time to time. Application of different organic methods in the farming process makes the birds healthier and is beneficial for the owners in the long run. Proper care should be taken to maximize gain. At the current growing rate, it can be said that the poultry farming business will not be confined to certain areas in the future.

Ezain

USING KINGHUMUSPLUS ON EARTHING POND.

The advantage of earthing pond as you don't spend much money on feed to rear your fish rather they feed on natural food with amazing results during harvest.
With the help and application of kinghumus organic fertilizer, you don't waste much money again on feed in earthing pond and to achieve this,

When you dig your pond, you mix 2 table spoon of Kinghumus organic fertilizer with 32 litres of water and sprinkle right round your pond . After 4 days, you will experience the high growth of earth worm and grass inside the pond. You now mix another 2 table spoon of the same fertilizer with 32 litres as well and still sprinkle round the pond for the second time and fill your pond or open water  channel to fill your pond to the normal level you now go ahead to install your fish.
Benefits.

 The king hummus will increase the growth of the earthworms, Margot, weeds as grass will fill up every where plus other substances nature will bring and by so doing, you will minimize cost and maximize profit at the end and the size and weight of your output will not be compared with the once reared in a concrete or mobile pond.

APPLICATION
For Fish Ponds
==> Drain the water from your fish pond.
==> Use King Humus Plus and spray 1 to 2 sachets of King Humus Plus mixed in a 200 – liter tank or container, to the land or soil, per one hectare. If your pond is less than one hectare, you estimate. Take note, there is no over dosage of using King Humus Plus, the more, the better. It depends on your budgeting. Just spray the land of your drained fish pond using the concoction of King Humus Plus.
==> After 4 to 6 days, when you notice some growth of earthworms or some weeds, use King Humus Plus again as a spraying procedure.
==> Then after 1 day, you can now fill your pond with water, and breed your fishes.
==> After a week or so, use King Humus Plus and broadcast it (never mix with water) to the sides of your pond (at least 1 to 2 sachets). You can do this broadcasting technique every month or twice a month, and you’ll see the changes. The ponds turns green and greener gradually because algae is now growing to the pond; by which algae is the natural food of fishes.
Note: You will minimize cost and maximize profit at the end, and the size and the weight of your output will not be compared with the once reared in a concrete or mobile pond.
The Dont’s in Using King Humus Plus
==> NEVER MIX KING HUMUS PLUS WITH A CHEMICAL IN A WATER CONCOCTION.message me for product info

Ducks:top reasons why you should keep them and benefit's

Raising ducks has become more popular. Ducks can bring interest and variety to your life. Ducks can be a good source of income too. People raise them for meat or for eggs. Whatever your reasons, this guide will help you learn how to raise ducks.

The first thing to consider is your duck breed. Peking ducks are the most popular. People often visualize this white duck as the stereotype whenever they plan on raising ducks. However, there are other duck breeds that you can prefer. Another breed, the Rouen duck breed is also popular.

 The Muscovy duck is a good choice for pasture. Ornamental duck breeds like Wood Ducks and Mandarin Ducks are also good choices. You can always check a good guide on how to raise ducks whenever you encounter any issues.

Incubating and brooding your own duck eggs and ducklings can be considered as a start. People often use a broody chicken to hatch their duck eggs while others use incubators; the choice is yours. If you prefer artificial incubation, you may use incubators that does not require manual turning of eggs. You can choose hens if you choose to use chicken incubation as they make excellent mothers. A good choice is the Silkie breed.

Duck eggs may take about 28-30 days to hatch. They hatch longer than chickens. Other breeds like the Muscovy duck, may take up to 35 days before the eggs begin hatching.

Another important aspect on how to raise ducks is brooding. As soon as the ducklings hatch, they should be placed in a brooder. If you are using the chicken brooding method, however, the hen will do the job. Put a soft litter and make sure that the duck brooder is clean and dry. You can use wood shavings or corncob for your litter. Put a 250-watt lamp to ensure that your ducklings are getting adequate heat. About 90 degrees Fahrenheit temperature should be maintained; it should be decreased by 5 degrees on the succeeding weeks.

Chick feeds can be use as an alernative when feeding your ducklings. They are high in protein and will aid the growth of your ducks. Once they grow, you can use grower feeds for chicken. You can use an ordinary poultry waterer for their water. But make sure that the ducklings can dip their entire head and beak into it. Ducks need plenty of fresh, clean water just like any other waterfowls.

Ponds and pools are not often necessary but make sure that you put a place to keep their heads wet. If you are using a chicken coop to raise your ducks, make sure that there is plenty of space for them to roam. Brooding ducklings need about a half of a square foot. This should be doubled as they grow older.

Now you know how to raise ducks. Raising ducks can be hard but is very rewarding.

Are you looking for more tips on raising ducks? If you think you still need guidance on where to start, consulting existing duck owners and farmers will certainly be a big help. If you would like to learn more about raising ducks correctly, you can contact us we would link you up with top duck farm like NOAFORT FARMS

Choosing The best Animal Feed

Animals are creatures who cannot express what kind of food they want or is healthy for them, so it is of utmost importance that you take care of it and the feed of the animals you choose be high on nutrition.

 Food is the most important criteria for animals and if that's not right then health issue would rise from time to time which is not good at all.

So, depending upon the nutritional needs of animals choose the animal feed. Now, there are different needs of different animals be it horse, dog, chicken, duck, cow, goat, etc and these needs are based on the age of the animals.

For example the feed requirement of a calf and a cow or lamb and a goat would definitely differ, even the nutritional requirement for male and female animals is different. During Freezing weather it becomes all the more important to take care of the food and eating habits of the animals. You can search online to fine many publications on the animal food requirements. For animal nutrient content of feeds like Bermuda Hay, Cracked corn, kernel corn, Soy hulls etc, you simply have to send the samples for analysis to the Department of agriculture commercial animal feed and pet food program. For animal foods like sweet feed, dog food, corn gluten pellets etc, the bag itself has the nutrient value tables on it.

There are various types and quality of animal feeds available in the market like roughages, silage, hays, stover, root crops, pasture grasses, etc. There are these concentrates also which are a very high energy value. Animal feeds consists of cereal grains, barley, wheat, oats, etc. as well as high protein meals like soy bean, cottonseed, groundnut and likes as well as products like sugarcane and sugar beets that are processed by products.

Cereal grains as animal feed - The cereal grains are used as animal feed in the whole form or the ground form. Some feed them singly while some mix them with animals feeds that are high in protein or feeds with vitamins and minerals. Mostly these meals are suitable for poultry and pigs and act as supplementary feed for animals like horses.

High protein meals as animal feed - These are meals that are made out for the residue of the vegetable seeds like soybeans, canola, cottonseed, coconut and likes. But care has to be taken while processing some of the vegetable seeds like cottonseed. These seeds come along with a woody cover which has to be removed other wise the domino effect of the same is the resulting byproduct is very high on fibre and less on the required protein content.

So, whenever you select animal foods for your cattle or animals or pets do consider their nutrient requirements and then choose the apt feed for healthy and disease free animals year round.

Ezain Jack

UNDERSTANDING THE CATTLE COLONIES

The idea behind the Cattle Colonies is to cater for the needs of cattle herders in terms of availability of resources to take care of their cattle while avoiding unnecessary clashes and tussles over economic resources such as land and water between them and farmers.

Cattle colonies are expected to be large expanses of land procured by the Federal Government, in collaboration with States (already 16 States have indicated interest in this), where water, grass and security would be provided to cattle herders who would in turn pay for rent and other services provided by the Government.

*WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CATTLE COLONY AND A RANCH?*

- A Cattle Colony is bigger in size than a Ranch, and caters for more cattle. A cattle colony can cater for as many as 40 ranchers.
- While a ranch is provided for by the Herders, a Colony is provided for by the Government who collect rent from the herders to use these facilities. The reason for this is that ranching is a Capital intensive venture and cannot be embarked on by rural subsistent low earning herders, if ranching were to be made compulsory, it would be hard for rural herdsmen to comply with it.
- In Cattle Colonies the Federal Government collaborates with the States to provide these lands (note that lands, by virtue of the Land Use Act are vested in the Governors of the State), water and security, while in ranches the herders have to provide this for themselves.


*BENEFITS OF HAVING CATTLE COLONIES*

- Safety of lives and property and a drastic reduction in farmers and herders clashes
- Cattle produce healthier beef when they are kept in colonies, and also produce more milk
- Farmers do not have to worry about the safety of their crops and thus more production is ensured for the farmers, which means more economic activity in the agriculture sector
- Cattle colonies would put a stop to cattle being rustled by thieves and terrorists
- It would become easier to identify criminals who either masquerade as herdsmen or are herdsmen who commit murderous crimes and destruction.

Requirements For Animal feed Production Business

Requirements For Animal feed Production Business

1. Get your formula:

With the right knowledge of where you

want to specialize in, spend some time to learn about the nutritional needs. For eg, the combination for chicken feeds is different from that of catfish, likewise those of other livestock. This is where you need the assistance of an animal nutritionist to help you come up with the right formula.

2. Ingredients:

You need to purchase the following ingredients for production. Maize, Corn, Cassava grits for energy, Wheat offal as a source of protein, Noodle wastes for carbohydrate and Proteins, Soybean meal, Fish meals Palm kernel cake, Oyster shells, Bone meals, Minerals and common Salt.

3.Equipment:

These are the equipment you would need to start a full animal feed production on your own. Grinders, wet and dry, Mixers Wet/dry, Pellets, cooker, freezer, crumblier, Elevators, Conveyors, Sifter, Weighing scales, Steam boiler, Sealers and Bag sewers and Packaging bag. If you find this hard to come by, no problem, some effective custom made are readily available to choose from for your business and its size.

4.Packaging:

This is so important because the size of your feeds either hold or scare your customers away. Give them various sizes to choose from and make sure to stick with what you are known for.

5. Marketing:

This is an area that every aspiring feed producers fear most and they are right because they can only make money by having their products sold repeatedly.

The only solution to this, is to market, market and market! Have enough samples with you any time you are out there and always leave your means of contacts with your prospective customers.

Source :wealthresult

health In Nigeria

Nigeria should be an investor's delight with its abundant resources and large population. However the political situation in the country and the threats from the terrorist group makes it difficult for intending Ainvestors to take the plunge. However good knowledge of the country is very important. Several multi-national companies have been in Nigeria and continue to do business in Nigeria

The country has always had large American, British, French, Italian, Chinese, Turkish, Lebanese, Indian, Syrian and of recent South African Communities. There are also other nationals in large population in Nigeria. The return of democracy has revived foreign investment in Nigeria. In all the sectors from energy to telecoms, Information technology, manufacturing, Automobile and the health sector.

There is a lot of controversy in the oil and gas sector,it is a very complex sector to get into in Nigeria. Agriculture still remains a sector where you can't get it wrong in Nigeria.Food will always sell.There are several ways to get into agriculture in Nigeria viz

Farming In Nigeria

Nigeria should be an investor's delight with its abundant resources and large population. However the political situation in the country and the threats from the terrorist group makes it difficult for intending investors to take the plunge. However good knowledge of the country is very important. Several multi-national companies have been in Nigeria and continue to do business in Nigeria

The country has always had large American, British, French, Italian, Chinese, Turkish, Lebanese, Indian, Syrian and of recent South African Communities. There are also other nationals in large population in Nigeria. The return of democracy has revived foreign investment in Nigeria. In all the sectors from energy to telecoms, Information technology, manufacturing, Automobile and the health sector.

There is a lot of controversy in the oil and gas sector,it is a very complex sector to get into in Nigeria. Agriculture still remains a sector where you can't get it wrong in Nigeria.Food will always sell.There are several ways to get into agriculture in Nigeria viz;

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: The Nigerian Population depends on cattle from the northern part of Nigeria and from countries that border the country to the north. This cattle are reared in the old Nomadic way, where the cattle has to be taken around even as far as to the southern part of the country to graze.

However the practices in other countries can be adopted here in Nigeria and in fact have been adopted. The case of the shonga farms in the north is an example.Where Namibian farmers were invited to Nigerian. They have since become a force to reckon with in the agricultural sector with the different groups of farmers which they have termed "syndicates". Some Governors in the northern part of the country have been looking outside, like some governors have been importing good breed of animals to be bred in their various states.

CROP FARMING: There are several crops being cultivated in Nigeria that are in high demand all over the world, e.g cassava, cashew and it's nuts, grape, oranges, mangos, walnuts, cocoa,bitter cola, teak trees for wood and so many others. Olam a produce processing company has been in Nigeria for some years,of recent they have invested In large scale rice cultivation and processing.